Medication class |
Medication |
Brand names |
How it works in the brain |
Some possible side effects |
May interact with |
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)
|
Citalopram Escitalopram Fluvoxamine Paroxetine Fluoxetine Sertraline
|
Celexa® Lexapro® Luvox® Paxil® Prozac® Zoloft®
|
+serotonin |
Nausea Insomnia Sleepiness Agitation Sexual dysfunction Withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly (except fluoxetine)
Call your doctor immediately if you start to feel suicidal.
|
MAOIs Tricyclic anti- depressants Alcohol Tranquilizers Blood-thinning medications Anti- convulsants Heart medications |
Norepinephrine and
dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRI)
|
Bupropion |
Wellbutrin® Wellbutrin- SR®
|
+norepin- ephrine +dopamine
|
Agitation Insomnia Anxiety Dry mouth Headache Seizures are a danger when there are specific risk factors such as previous seizures, heart trauma, eating disorders, or
|
MAOls Tricyclic anti- depressants Tranquilizers Phenobarbital Steroid medications Anticonvulsants Alcohol Insulin Diabetes medications
|
Serotonin antagonist
and reuptake inhibitor (SARI)
|
Trazodone Nefazodone |
Desyrel® Serzone®
|
+serotonin |
Nausea Dizziness Sleepiness Dry mouth Constipation Weight gain Possible serious liver damage (nefazodone only) if you experience yellowing of the skin, nausea or abdominal pain, contact your doctor or hospital immediately.
|
Tranquilizers BuSpar MAOIs Digoxin (Lanoxin) Sleep medications
|
Serotonin and norepin- ephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) |
Venlafaxine Duloxetine
|
Effexor® Effexor XR® Cymbalta®
|
+serotonin +norepin- ephrine
|
Anxiety Nausea Dizziness Sleepiness Sexual dysfunction Withdrawal symptoms when stopped abruptly
|
MAOIs Ulcer medications or stomach acid reducers such as Tagamet |
Noradnergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA)
|
Mirtazapine
|
Remeron®
|
+serotonin +norepin- ephrine
|
Sleepiness Increased appetite Weight gain Dizziness Dry mouth Constipation
|
MAOIs Alcohol Tranquilizers
|
Tricyclic (TCA), Tetracyclic
|
Clomipramine Amitriptyline Desipramine Nortriptyline Trimipramine Imipramine Protriptyline Amoxapine Maprotiline
|
Anafranil® Elavil® Norpramin® Pamelor® Surmontil® Tofranil® Vivactil® Asendin® Ludiomil®
|
+serotonin +norepin- ephrine (depending on medication)
|
Sleepiness Nervousness Dizziness Dry mouth Constipation Urinary retention Increased appetite Weight gain Low blood pressure Sexual dysfunction May be toxic if levels in blood get too high
|
Alcohol Sleep medications Antihistamines Cold medicines Pain medications Heart medications Tranquilizers Birth control or hormone pills Anticonvulsants Drugs that control spasms
|
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)
|
Phenelzine
Tranylcypromine
Isocarboxazid
|
Nardil® Parnate® Marplan® |
+serotonin +norepin- ephrine +dopamine |
Dizziness Dry mouth Urinary retention Sleep problems Low blood pressure Weight gain Sexual dysfunction Dangerously high blood pressure if taken with the
|
Fatal interaction with some prescribed and over-thecounter medications (such as cold medications, and Demerol) Interaction with some foods (you’ll need to be on a strict diet low in a chemical called tyramine)
|